Life insurance glossary: key terms

Policyholder
The person or company that concludes the contract and pays the premiums.
Insured person
The person whose life and health are insured.
Beneficiary
The person who receives the payout when an insured event occurs — usually family members.
Sum insured
The limit up to which the insurer pays compensation.
Premium
The payment for insurance — as a lump sum or in instalments.
Insured event
An event described in the contract that triggers a payout.
Guaranteed return
The return the insurer undertakes to credit to the savings under the contract.
Surrender value
The amount you can receive if you terminate a savings contract early.
Underwriting
The insurer’s risk assessment: age, health, occupation, hobbies.
Annuity
Regular payments made by the insurer for a set period or for life.

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